{"id":24,"date":"2010-12-31T08:33:55","date_gmt":"2010-12-31T13:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=24"},"modified":"2026-01-09T21:09:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T03:09:57","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/research","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(Click\u00a0<a title=\"Marc F. Bellemare - Google Scholar Profile\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=tc1uJs0AAAAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a> for my Google Scholar profile, which is updated more often than this page, and click <a title=\"Marc F. Bellemare at IDEAS\" href=\"http:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/f\/pbe260.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here<\/a>\u00a0for my RepEc profile.)<\/p>\n<div>\n<h3><strong>Working Papers<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>Yao, Ling, and\u00a0<strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, &#8220;A Fool&#8217;s Errand? The Inverse Productivity Relationship Reconsidered,&#8221; revision requested by the\u00a0<em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Yang, Yi, David Tilman, <strong>Marc F. Bellema<\/strong>re, Jessica Fanzo, Carola Grebitus, Kelly L. Haws, Mario Herrero, Susan A. Jebb, David R. Just, Allen S. Levine, David Julian McClements, Ole G. Mouritsen, Rachel Pechey, and Christopher B. Barrett, &#8220;Strategies for a Sustainable, Healthy, and Equitable Dietary Transition.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Eeshani Kandpal, and Katherina Thomas, &#8220;Income and the Demand for Food.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Book<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Bellemare, Marc F. (2022), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Doing-Economics-Should-Learned-School_But\/dp\/0262543559\"><em>Doing Economics: What You Should Have Learned in Grad School&#8211;But Didn&#8217;t<\/em><\/a>, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Journal Articles<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Note<\/span>: \u00a0For all published empirical articles, I make both my code and data available to allow other researchers to replicate or build upon my findings. In most cases, place the .do and .dta files in your C:\\ folder and run the .do file. If you end up using any of my data in your own research, my only request is that you cite my related work and send me a copy of your work when you can circulate it.<\/p>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li>Millimet, Daniel L., and\u00a0<strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, &#8220;On the (Mis)Use of the Fixed Effects Estimator,&#8221; <em>Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics\u00a0<\/em>forthcoming.<\/li>\n<li>Dalheimer, Bernhard, and <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, &#8220;Global Agricultural Value Chains and Food Prices,&#8221; <em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics\u00a0<\/em>forthcoming. [Article] [Replication Materials]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Jhih-Yun Liu, and Joleen C. Hadrich (2025), &#8220;Commodity Revenue Shocks and Mortality,&#8221;\u00a0 <em>Journal of Human Resources\u00a0<\/em>forthcoming. [<a href=\"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/BellemareLiuHadrichFinal.pdf\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/replication_package-20251031T183855Z-1-001.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><b>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/b>, and Daniel L. Millimet (2025), &#8220;Retrospectives: Yair Mundlak and the Fixed Effects Estimator,&#8221; <em>Journal of Economic Perspectives\u00a0<\/em>39(1). [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/jep.20241406\">Article<\/a>] [No Replication Materials]<\/li>\n<li>Rahman, Khandker Wahedur, Jeff Bloem, and <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, &#8220;Survey Ordering and the Measurement of Welfare,&#8221; <em>Journal of the Economic Science Association\u00a0<\/em>forthcoming. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-the-economic-science-association\/article\/survey-ordering-and-the-measurement-of-welfare\/09FEE2CEE5FD5B65B00F86C7BBD4A4D7\">Article<\/a>] [Replication Materials]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Jeffrey R. Bloem, and Noah Wexler (2024), &#8220;The Paper of How: Estimating Treatment Effects Using the Front-Door Criterion,&#8221; <em>Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics\u00a0<\/em>forthcoming. [<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/obes.12598\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/BellemareBloemWexlerOBESFrontDoorCriterion.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2023), &#8220;Food loss and waste reduction may backfire,&#8221; <em>Nature Food<\/em>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/rdcu.be\/dhkOt\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Boyd, Chris M., and <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong> (2022), &#8220;Why Not Insure Prices? Experimental Evidence from Peru,&#8221; <em>Journal of Economic Behavior &amp; Organization\u00a0<\/em>202: 580-631. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167268122002785\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/BoydBellemarePriceRiskJEBO.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Meemken, Eva-Marie, Marc F. Bellemare, Thomas Reardon, and Carolina Vargas (2022), &#8220;Research and Policy for the Food-Delivery Revolution,&#8221; <em>Science<\/em> 377(6608): 810-813. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abo2182\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Jeffrey R. Bloem (2022), &#8220;The Contribution of the Online Agricultural and Resource Economics Seminar to Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging in Agricultural and Applied Economics,&#8221; <em>Applied Economic Perspectives &amp; Policy<\/em> forthcoming. [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/BellemareBloemOARESFinal.pdf\">Article<\/a>] [Replication Materials]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.\u00a0<\/strong>(2022), &#8220;Agricultural Value Chains: Toward a Marriage of Development Economics and Industrial Organization?,&#8221; <em>Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics<\/em> 66(2): 241-255. [<a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1467-8489.12467\">Article<\/a>]\u00a0<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Yu Na Lee, and Lindsey Novak (2021), &#8220;Contract Farming as Partial Insurance,&#8221; <em>World Development <\/em>140: 105274 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0305750X20304010\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/BLNContractFarmingReplicationFiles.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Vanee Dusoruth (2021), &#8220;Who Participates in Urban Agriculture? An Empirical Analysis,&#8221; <em>Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy<\/em> 43(1): 430-442. [<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/aepp.13072\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BellemareDusoruthUrbanAgricultureAEPP.zip\">Replication Files<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Andrango, Graciela, Amy Johnson, and\u00a0<strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong> (2020), &#8220;Quinoa Production and Growth Potential in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru,&#8221; <em>Choices<\/em> 35(4): 1-10. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.choicesmagazine.org\/UserFiles\/file\/cmsarticle_766.pdf\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Tseng, Tzu-Wei, Brian E. Robinson, <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, Ariel BenYishay et al. (2020), &#8220;Influence of Land Tenure Interventions on Human Well-Being and Environmental Outcomes,&#8221; <em>Nature Sustainability<\/em>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41893-020-00648-5\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Boyd, Chris M., and\u00a0<strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong> (2020), &#8220;The Microeconomics of Agricultural Price Risk,&#8221; <em>Annual Review of Resource Economics<\/em> 12: 149-169. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1146\/annurev-resource-100518-093807\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Reardon, Thomas, Ashok Mishra, Chandra S.R. Nuthalapathi,\u00a0<strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, and David Zilberman (2020), &#8220;COVID-19\u2019s Disruption of India\u2019s Transformed Food Supply Chains,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Economic &amp; Political Weekly <\/em>55(18): 18-22. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epw.in\/journal\/2020\/18\/commentary\/covid-19s-disruption-indias-transformed-food.html\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Meemken, Eva-Marie, and <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong> (2020), &#8220;Smallholder Farmers and Contract Farming in Developing Countries,&#8221; <em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Science\u00a0<\/em>117(1): 259-264. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/1\/259\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.ciser.cornell.edu\/reproduction-packages\/2828\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Yu Na Lee, and David R. Just (2020), &#8220;Producer Attitudes toward Output Price Risk: Experimental Evidence from the Lab and from the Field,&#8221; <em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics <\/em>102(3): 806-825. [<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ajae.12004\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/BellemareLeeJustAJAEPriceRisk.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Kenn Chua, Julieth Santamaria, and Khoa Vu (2018), &#8220;Tenurial Insecurity and Agricultural Investment: Evidence from Vietnam,&#8221; <em>Food Policy\u00a0<\/em>94:101839. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0306919220300233\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/BellemareChuaSantamariaVuVietnamLandLaw.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Casey J. Wichman (2020), &#8220;Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation,&#8221; <em>Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics\u00a0<\/em>82(1): 50-61. [<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/obes.12325\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/IHS_replication_files.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Sutradhar, Rajib, N. Chandrasekhar Rao, and\u00a0<strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong> (2019), &#8220;Whither the Pin Factory? Modern Food Supply Chains and Specialization in India,&#8221; <em>Agricultural Economics<\/em> 50(4): 395-405. [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SutradharRaoBellemareSupermarketsJanuary2019.pdf\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/SutradharRaoBellemareSupermarketChannel.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Bosley, Stacie A., <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, Joshua York, and Linda Umwali (2018), &#8220;Decision Making and Vulnerability in a Pyramid Scheme Fraud,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics\u00a0<\/em>80: 1-13. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2214804318304427\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Pyramid.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Amelia B. Finaret (2018), &#8220;Dietary Carbohydrate Intake and Mortality: Reflections and Reactions,&#8221; <em>The Lancet Public Health<\/em> 3: e516. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lanpub\/article\/PIIS2468-2667(18)30204-4\/fulltext\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Jeffrey R. Bloem (2018), &#8220;Does Contract Farming Improve Welfare? A Review,&#8221; <em>World Development\u00a0<\/em>112: 259-271. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0305750X18303188\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Sunghun Lim (2018), &#8220;In All Shapes and Colors: Varieties of Contract Farming,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy\u00a0<\/em>40(3): 379-401. [<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/aepp\/article\/40\/3\/379\/5091281\">Article<\/a>] [Replication Materials]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Johanna Fajardo-Gonzalez, and Seth R. Gitter (2018), &#8220;Foods and Fads: The Welfare Impacts of Rising Quinoa Prices in Peru,&#8221; <em>World Development<\/em> 112: 163-179. [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0305750X18302419\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/BFGWorldDevQuinoa.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Ngoc (Jenny) Nguyen\u00a0(2018), &#8220;Farmers Markets and Food-Borne Illness,&#8221; <em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics <\/em>100(3), 676-690. [<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajae\/aay011\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/BellemareNguyenAJAEFarmersMarkets.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>\u00a0(2018), &#8220;Contract Farming: Opportunity Cost and Trade-Offs,&#8221; <em>Agricultural Economics<\/em> 49(3), 279-288. [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/BellemareAgEconCFSpilloversFinal.pdf\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/12\/BellemareAgEconCFSpillovers.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Jeffrey R. Bloem (2017), &#8220;Ogden, T.N. 2017. <em>Experimental Conversations: Perspectives on Randomized Trials in Development Economics<\/em>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics <\/em>100(2), 642-643. [<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajae\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ajae\/aax061\/4331628\/Ogden-TN-2017-Experimental-Conversations\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Metin \u00c7ak\u0131r, Hikaru Hanawa Peterson, Lindsey Novak, and Jeta Rudi (2017), &#8220;On the Measurement of Food Waste,&#8221;\u00a0<em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics<\/em>, 99(5): 1148-1158. [<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajae\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ajae\/aax034\/3868245\/On-the-Measurement-of-Food-Waste\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Takaaki Masaki, and Thomas B. Pepinsky (2017), &#8220;Lagged Explanatory Variables and the Estimation of Causal Effects,&#8221; <em>Journal of Politics<\/em> 79(3): 949-963. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/690946\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Lindsey Novak (2017), &#8220;Contract Farming and Food Security,&#8221; <em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics <\/em>99(2): 357-378. [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BellemareNovakFinalSubmission.pdf\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/BellemareNovakAJAEContractFarming.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Yu Na Lee (2016), &#8220;Attitudes to Price Risk and Uncertainty: The\u00a0Earnest Search for Identification and Policy\u00a0Relevance,&#8221; <em>Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics<\/em>\u00a064(4): 599-612. [<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cjag.12109\/epdf\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li>Paul, Christopher J., Erika S. Weinthal,\u00a0<strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, and Marc A. Jeuland (2016), &#8220;Social Capital, Trust, and Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from Ethiopia,&#8221; <i>Global Environmental Change<\/i>\u00a036: 124-138. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0959378015300741\">Article<\/a>] [<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Paul2016GECTrustAdaptation.zip\">Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Christopher B. Barrett, and David R. Just (2016), &#8220;The Welfare Impacts of Commodity Price Volatility: Reply,&#8221;\u00a0<em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics\u00a0<\/em>98(2):\u00a0676-678. [<a href=\"http:\/\/ajae.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/early\/2015\/12\/17\/ajae.aav070.short\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2015), &#8220;Contract Farming: What&#8217;s In It for Smallholder Farmers in Developing Countries,&#8221; <em>Choices<\/em> 30(3): 1-4. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.choicesmagazine.org\/choices-magazine\/theme-articles\/current-issues-in-agricultural-contracts\/contract-farming-whats-in-it-for-smallholder-farmers-in-developing-countries\">Article<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Lindsey Novak, and Tara L. Steinmetz (2015), &#8220;All in the Family? Explaining the Persistence of Female Genital Cutting in West Africa,&#8221; <em>Journal of Development Economics <\/em>116: 252-265. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0304387815000620\">[Article]<\/a> [<a href=\"mailto:marc.bellemare@gmail.com?subject=Replication Materials for Bellemare et al. (JDE, 2015)\">Email for Replication Materials<\/a>]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2015), &#8220;Rising Food Prices, Food Price Volatility, and Political Unrest,&#8221;\u00a0<em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics<\/em>\u00a097(1): 1-21. <a title=\"Bellemare (AJAE, 2015)\" href=\"http:\/\/ajae.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/97\/1\/1.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a> <a title=\"BellemareAJAEFoodRiots.zip\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/BellemareAJAEFoodRiots.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Replication Materials]<\/a> <a title=\"BellemareAJAEFoodRiotsAppendix.pdf\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/BellemareAJAEFoodRiotsAppendix.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Appendix]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Asche, Frank, <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, Cathy Roheim, Martin D. Smith, and\u00a0Sigbj\u00f8rn\u00a0Tveter\u00e5s (2015), &#8220;Fair Enough? Food Security and the International Trade of Seafood, <em>World Development <\/em>67: 151-160.\u00a0<a title=\"Asche et al. (WD, forthcoming)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0305750X14003246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Nicholas Carnes (2015), &#8220;Why do Members of Congress Support Agricultural Protection?,&#8221; <em>Food Policy<\/em>\u00a050: 20-34. <a title=\"Bellemare and Carnes (Food Policy, forthcoming)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0306919214001523\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a> <a title=\"BellemareCarnesAgProtection.zip\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/BellemareCarnesAgProtection.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Replication Materials]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, Christopher B. Barrett, and David R. Just (2013), &#8220;The Welfare Impacts of Commodity Price Volatility: Evidence from Rural Ethiopian Households,&#8221; <em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics\u00a0<\/em>95(4): 877-899.\u00a0<a title=\"Bellemare et al. (AJAE, forthcoming)\" href=\"http:\/\/ajae.oxfordjournals.org\/content\/95\/4\/877.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a> <a title=\"Bellemare et al. Replication Materials\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BellemareBarrettJustAJAEPriceRisk.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Replication Materials]<\/a> <a title=\"Online Appendix for Bellemare et al. (AJAE, forthcoming)\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BellemareEtAlOnlineAppendix.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Appendix]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Elabed, Ghada, <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, Michael R. Carter, and Catherine Guirkinger (2013), &#8220;Managing Basis Risk with Multi-Scale Index Insurance,&#8221; <em>Agricultural Economics<\/em> 44(4-5): 419-431. <a title=\"Elabed et al. (AgEcon, forthcoming)\" href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/agec.12025\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Lee, Kyeong-Ho (Ken), and <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong> (2013), &#8220;Look Who&#8217;s Talking: The Impacts of the Intrahousehold Allocation of Mobile Phones on Agricultural Prices,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Journal of Development Studies<\/em> 49(5): 624-640. <a title=\"Lee and Bellemare (JDS, forthcoming)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/00220388.2012.740014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a> <a title=\"Lee and Bellemare Replication Materials\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/LeeBellemareJDSMobilePhones.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Replication Materials]<\/a> <a title=\"Lee and Bellemare Appendix\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/LeeBellemareJDSMobilePhonesAppendix.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Appendix]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2013), &#8220;The Productivity Impacts of Formal\u00a0and Informal\u00a0Land Rights,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Land Economics\u00a0<\/em>89(2): 89(2), 272-290. <a title=\"Bellemare (Land Economics, forthcoming)\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/BellemareLandRightsLandEconomicsForthcoming.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a> <a title=\"BellemareLandEconomicsLandRights.zip\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/BellemareLandEconomicsLandRights.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Replication Materials]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tveter\u00e5s,\u00a0Sigbj\u00f8rn, Frank Asche, <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, Martin D. Smith, Atle G. Guttormsen, Audun Lem, Kristin Lien, and Stefania Vannuccini (2012), &#8220;Fish Is Food &#8212; The FAO&#8217;s Fish Price Index,&#8221; <em>PLoS ONE<\/em>\u00a07(5): e36731. <a title=\"Tveteras et al. (PLoS, 2012)\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0036731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2012), &#8220;As You Sow, So Shall You Reap: The Welfare Impacts of Contract Farming,&#8221; <em>World Development<\/em>\u00a040(7): 1418-1434. <a title=\"Bellemare (WD, 2012)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0305750X11003111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"BellemareContractFarming.zip\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/BellemareContractFarming.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Replication Materials]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Barrett, Christopher B., Maren Elise Bachke, <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, Hope C. Michelson, Sudha Narayanan, and Thomas F. Walker (2012), &#8220;Smallholder Participation in Contract Farming: Comparative Evidence from Five Countries,&#8221; <em>World Development<\/em> 40(4): 715-730. <a title=\"Barrett et al. (WD, 2012)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0305750X11002282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2012), &#8220;Insecure Land Rights and Share Tenancy in Madagascar,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Land Economics\u00a0<\/em>88(1): 155-180. <a title=\"Bellemare (Land Economics, 2012)\" href=\"http:\/\/le.uwpress.org.proxy.lib.duke.edu\/content\/88\/1\/155.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"Replication Materials\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/BellemareSharecropping.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Replication Materials]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2010), &#8220;Agricultural Extension and Imperfect Supervision: Evidence from Madagascar,&#8221; <em>Agricultural Economics<\/em> 41(6): 507-517.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-0862.2010.00462.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a> <a title=\"Replication Materials\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BellemareExtensionSupervision.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Replication Materials]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Zachary S. Brown (2010), &#8220;On the (Mis)Use of Wealth as a Proxy for Risk Aversion,&#8221; <em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics<\/em> 92(1): 273-282. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/ajae\/aap006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BellemareBrownMisUseWealthAJAESimulations.zip\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Replication Materials]<\/a> <a title=\"Appendix\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/MisUseWealthAJAEOnlineAppendix.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">[Appendix]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Barrett, Christopher B., <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, and Janet Y. Hou (2010), &#8220;Reconsidering Conventional Explanations of the Inverse Productivity-Size Relationship,&#8221; <em>World Development <\/em>38(1):88-97. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.worlddev.2009.06.002\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a> <a title=\"Replication Materials\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BellemareBarrettHouInverseRelationship.zip\">[Replication Materials]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2009), &#8220;When Perception is Reality: Subjective Expectations and Contracting,&#8221; <em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics<\/em> 91(5):1377-1381. <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-8276.2009.01351.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a> <a title=\"Replication Materials\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BellemareSubjectivePerceptions.zip\">[Replication Materials]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2009), &#8220;Sharecropping, Insecure Land Rights, and Land Titling Policies: A Case Study of Lac Alaotra, Madagascar,&#8221; <em>Development Policy Review<\/em> 27(1):87-106. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1111\/j.1467-7679.2009.00437.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a> <a title=\"Replication Materials\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BellemareSharecroppingCaseStudy.zip\">[Replication Materials]<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Christopher B. Barrett (2006), &#8220;An Ordered Tobit Model of Market Participation: Evidence from Kenya and Ethiopia,&#8221; <em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics<\/em> 88(2):324-337. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1111\/j.1467-8276.2006.00861.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">[Article]<\/a> <a title=\"Replication Materials\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/BellemareBarrettOrderedTobit.zip\">[Replication Materials]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Permanent Working Papers<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Masuda, Yuta, <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, Brian E. Robinson, Joy Tseng et al. (2020), &#8220;Unifying the Measurement of Land Tenure Security is Essential to Make Progress on the Sustainable Development Goals.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.\u00a0<\/strong>(2021), &#8220;Contract Farming in Asia.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Wang, Yu, and <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong> (2019), &#8220;Lagged Variables as Instruments.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\n<h3><strong>Book Chapters<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2013), &#8220;<a title=\"Bellemare (NBER, forthcoming)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/chapters\/c12819.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Discussion of Anderson, Ivanic, and Martin<\/a>,&#8221; in Jean-Paul Chavas, David Hummels, and Brian D. Wright, eds., <em>The Economics of Food Price Volatility<\/em>, Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research and Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2008), &#8220;<a title=\"Sharecropping\" href=\"http:\/\/go.galegroup.com\/ps\/pdfViewer?sgHitCountType=None&amp;sort=RELEVANCE&amp;docType=GALE&amp;tabID=T003&amp;prodId=GVRL&amp;searchId=R1&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&amp;contentSegment=&amp;currentPosition=1&amp;inPS=true&amp;userGroupName=duke_perkins&amp;docId=GALE%7CCX3045302434&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CCX3045302434&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sharecropping<\/a>,&#8221; in William A. Darity Jr., ed.\u00a0<em>International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences<\/em>. Farmington Hills, MI: Macmillan Reference USA.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2008), &#8220;<a title=\"Tobit\" href=\"http:\/\/go.galegroup.com\/ps\/pdfViewer?sgHitCountType=None&amp;sort=RELEVANCE&amp;docType=GALE&amp;tabID=T003&amp;prodId=GVRL&amp;searchId=R2&amp;resultListType=RESULT_LIST&amp;searchType=AdvancedSearchForm&amp;contentSegment=&amp;currentPosition=2&amp;inPS=true&amp;userGroupName=duke_perkins&amp;docId=GALE%7CCX3045302763&amp;contentSet=GALE%7CCX3045302763&amp;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tobit<\/a>,&#8221; in William A. Darity Jr., ed.\u00a0<em>International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences<\/em>. Farmington Hills, MI: Macmillan Reference USA.<\/li>\n<li>Barrett, Christopher B., <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong>, and Sharon M. Osterloh (2006), &#8220;Household-Level Livestock Marketing Behavior among Northern Kenyan and Southern Ethiopian Pastoralists,&#8221; in John McPeak and Peter D. Little, eds.\u00a0<em><a title=\"McPeak and Little (2006)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Pastoral-Livestock-Marketing-Eastern-Africa\/dp\/1853396311\/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1313974868&amp;sr=8-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pastoral Livestock Marketing in Eastern Africa: Research and Policy Challenges<\/a><\/em>. Warwickshire, UK: ITDG Publishing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div>\n<h3><strong>Book Reviews<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2025), Review of Bauer, Jean-Martin, <em>The New Breadline: Hunger and Hope in the Twenty-First Century<\/em>, <em>Journal of Economic Literature<\/em> forthcoming.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong>, and Jeffrey R. Bloem (2018), <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajae\/article-abstract\/100\/2\/642\/4331628\">Review of Timothy Ogden, <em>Experimental Conversations<\/em>,\u00a0<\/a><em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics\u00a0<\/em>100(2): 642-643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<h3><strong>Popular Press<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Note<\/span>: Never in a hundred years would this seriously fall under the heading of &#8220;Research,&#8221; but I did not have anywhere else to list these publications, so here goes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.\u00a0<\/strong>(2017), &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/is-food-waste-really-such-a-waste-1503617475\">Is &#8216;Food Waste&#8217; Really Such a Waste?<\/a>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>, August 25.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2016), &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/01\/17\/opinion\/sunday\/farmers-markets-and-food-borne-illness.html\">Farmers Markets and Food-Borne Illness<\/a>,&#8221; <em>New York Times <\/em>(New York),\u00a0January 17.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2014), &#8220;<a title=\"Development Bloat\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/140624\/marc-f-bellemare\/development-bloat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Development Bloat<\/a>,&#8221; <em>Foreign Affairs<\/em> January 6.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2013), &#8220;<a title=\"Lion Hunting in Tanzania: Getting Away with Murder?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.startribune.com\/opinion\/commentaries\/199616601.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lion Hunting in Tanzania: Getting Away with Murder?<\/a>,&#8221; <em>Star Tribune<\/em> (Minneapolis&#8211;St. Paul), March 23.<\/li>\n<li>Barrett, Christopher B., and <strong>Marc F. Bellemare<\/strong> (2011), &#8220;<a title=\"Why Food Price Volatility Doesn't Matter\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/67981\/christopher-b-barrett-and-marc-f-bellemare\/why-food-price-volatility-doesnt-matter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Why Food Price Volatility Doesn&#8217;t Matter<\/a>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Foreign Affairs<\/em>\u00a0July 12.<a title=\"Why Food Price Volatility Doesn't Matter\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/67981\/christopher-b-barrett-and-marc-f-bellemare\/why-food-price-volatility-doesnt-matter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><br \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2010), &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.philly.com\/inquirer\/opinion\/20100928_The_U_N__s_useless_promises.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The UN&#8217;s Useless Promises<\/a>,&#8221; <em>The Philadelphia Inquirer<\/em> (Philadelphia). September 28. [<a title=\"Philadelphia Inquirer Op-Ed\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/PhiladelphiaInquirer.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stable Link<\/a>.]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2010), &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.heraldsun.com\/view\/full_story\/9650848\/article-Goals-miss-the-mark?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Goals Miss the Mark<\/a>,&#8221; <em>The Herald-Sun<\/em> (Durham). September 26. [<a title=\"Durham Herald-Sun Op-Ed\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/Herald-Sun.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stable Link<\/a>.]<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2008), &#8220;<a title=\"News &amp; Observer Op-Ed\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/Op-Ed-NewsObserver-April252008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\">Why Africa&#8217;s Food Markets Are Thin,<\/a>&#8221; <em>The News &amp; Observer<\/em> (Raleigh). April 25.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (2008), &#8220;<a title=\"Le Devoir Op-Ed\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/12\/Op-Ed-LeDevoir-April172008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Crise alimentaire mondiale: Un probl\u00e8me structurel en Afrique<\/a>,&#8221; <em>Le Devoir<\/em> (Montreal). April 17.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (1999), &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Parizeau.pdf\">Parizeau et le dollar US: de la mauvaise foi?<\/a>,&#8221; <em>La Presse<\/em> (Montreal). April 22.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bellemare, Marc F.<\/strong> (1998), &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/Pepsi.pdf\">UdeM: Ici, c&#8217;est Pepsi!<\/a>,&#8221; <em>La Presse<\/em> (Montreal). October 19.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Click\u00a0here for my Google Scholar profile, which is updated more often than this page, and click here\u00a0for my RepEc profile.) Working Papers Yao, Ling, and\u00a0Marc&#8230;<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/research\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Research<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-24","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P1gPg8-o","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24"}],"version-history":[{"count":307,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14600,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24\/revisions\/14600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}