{"id":12909,"date":"2018-04-05T05:00:38","date_gmt":"2018-04-05T10:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/?p=12909"},"modified":"2018-04-04T16:01:40","modified_gmt":"2018-04-04T21:01:40","slug":"farmers-markets-and-food-borne-illness-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/12909","title":{"rendered":"Farmers Markets and Food-Borne Illness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In late 2013, some colleagues and I applied for funding from the University of Minnesota&#8217;s Healthy Foods, Healthy Lives Institute. Because of the name of the institute, we thought &#8220;People think of local and organic foods as healthy foods, and they think of an illness-free life as a healthy life, so why not look at the relationship between local and organic foods and food safety?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>So we submitted a proposal, and it got funded. It was a pretty small amount of money, as far as these things go&#8211;less then $5,000&#8211;and our research team eventually split along disciplinary fault lines. But because I could not look at the relationship between local and organic foods on one hand and food safety on the other hand in a way that was methodologically satisfactory to me, I chose to look instead at the relationship between farmers markets and food-borne illness.<\/p>\n<p>Four years (and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/01\/17\/opinion\/sunday\/farmers-markets-and-food-borne-illness.html\"><em>New York Times<\/em> op-ed<\/a>) later, I am happy to note that my article titled &#8220;Farmers Markets and Food-Borne Illness,&#8221; coauthored with my former Master&#8217;s student Jenny Nguyen, is now <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajae\/aay011\">published<\/a>\u00a0(gated; please email me for a copy) in the <em>American Journal of Agricultural Economics<\/em>.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Here is the abstract:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Using longitudinal administrative data on all U.S. states and the District of Columbia for the years 2004, 2006, and 2008\u20132013, we study the relationship between farmers markets and food-borne illness. We find a positive relationship between the number of farmers markets per million individuals and the number per million of reported (i) total outbreaks and cases of food-borne illness, (ii) outbreaks and cases of norovirus, and (iii) outbreaks of campylobacter in the average state-year. Our estimates indicate that doubling the number of farmers markets in the average state-year would be associated with 2.6 additional outbreaks of food-borne illness, 0.8 additional outbreaks of norovirus, and 0.3 additional outbreaks of campylobacter per million, as well as with 34.5 additional total cases of food-borne illness, 22.9 additional cases of norovirus, and 1.5 additional cases of campylobacter per million in the same state-year. Our core results are robust to different specifications as well as to deleting outliers and leverage points.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In late 2013, some colleagues and I applied for funding from the University of Minnesota&#8217;s Healthy Foods, Healthy Lives Institute. Because of the name of<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/12909\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Farmers Markets and Food-Borne Illness<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1gPg8-3md","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12909"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12913,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12909\/revisions\/12913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}