{"id":2096,"date":"2011-05-20T09:19:11","date_gmt":"2011-05-20T13:19:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/?p=2096"},"modified":"2011-05-20T09:22:46","modified_gmt":"2011-05-20T13:22:46","slug":"on-ddt-spraying-organic-farming-and-lazy-thinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/2096","title":{"rendered":"On DDT Spraying, Organic Farming, and Lazy Thinking"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From an <a title=\"As an Insecticide Makes a Comeback, Uganda Must Weigh Its Costs\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/05\/19\/world\/africa\/19uganda.html\" target=\"_blank\">article<\/a> that appeared in the <em>New York Times<\/em> on Thursday:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;When the American government, a generous and close friend to Uganda, began an organic-farming program to help rural economies here, Mr. Acope expanded, selling a wide variety of commodities at good rates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">His one acre became seven. Mr. Acope fathered 11 children. Uganda was developing, and Mr. Acope was one of many who were riding high, he said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">But the very next year came winds of change. Faced with unrelenting malaria, which threatened both lives and livelihoods, Uganda&#8217;s government teamed up with the United States to use chemical\u00a0insecticide sprays &#8212; including DDT &#8212; to try to eliminate the disease. Mr. Acope\u2019s home district, Apac, which has some of the highest\u00a0malaria rates in the world was chosen for spraying in early 2008.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Let me be completely honest here: This type of lazily-thought-through sob story is the very reason why, at the end of my tenure as editor of the <a title=\"Quartier Libre\" href=\"http:\/\/quartierlibre.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\">student newspaper of the Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al<\/a> in 1998, I decided to get as far away from journalism as I possibly could to go to graduate school in economics instead.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Leaving aside for a second the fact that the poverty-reduction claims of organic farming <a title=\"Does Fair Trade Labeling Keep Coffee Producers in Poverty?\" href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/2011\/05\/does-fair-trade-labeling-keep-coffee-producers-in-poverty\/\" target=\"_blank\">might not be all that they are cracked up to be<\/a>, my coauthor Zack Brown just defended his <a title=\"Zack Brown - Dissertation\" href=\"http:\/\/www.duke.edu\/~zsb2\/research.html#dissertation\" target=\"_blank\">dissertation<\/a>, and\u00a0in one of the chapters in his dissertation, he finds that the willingness to pay of households for DDT spraying is positive and represents a significant percentage of their income on the basis of a field experiment. In Uganda.<\/p>\n<p>More importantly, as <a title=\"Cyrus Samii\" href=\"http:\/\/cyrussamii.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Cyrus Samii<\/a> put it to me over Twitter:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CyrusTweet.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2100\" title=\"CyrusTweet\" src=\"http:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CyrusTweet.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"559\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CyrusTweet.jpg 559w, https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/05\/CyrusTweet-300x144.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Exactly. What we get is the story of one man who lost his livelihood. But how about the benefits of DDT spraying policies?<\/p>\n<p>Look, I understand that the <em>New York Times<\/em> is not the <em>Journal of Policy Analysis and Management<\/em>, but how difficult is it to think in terms of <em>both<\/em> costs and benefits?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From an article that appeared in the New York Times on Thursday: &#8220;When the American government, a generous and close friend to Uganda, began an<\/p>\n<div class=\"more-link-wrapper\"><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/2096\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">On DDT Spraying, Organic Farming, and Lazy Thinking<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,30,16,55,49,12,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","category-commentary","category-development","category-economics","category-impact-evaluation","category-policy","category-social-sciences","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1gPg8-xO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2096"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2106,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2096\/revisions\/2106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcfbellemare.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}