Last updated on June 4, 2017
This has been a busy last few weeks given work-related travel, so here is a quick ‘Metrics Monday post.
I have blogged about this paper a number of times, but my article with Taka Masaki and Tom Pepinsky titled “Lagged Explanatory Variables and the Estimation of Causal Effect” is finally published in the Journal of Politics. You can find an ungated version here.
Here is the abstract:
Lagged explanatory variables are commonly used in political science in response to endogeneity concerns in observational data. There exist surprisingly few formal analyses or theoretical results, however, that establish whether lagged explanatory variables are effective in surmounting endogeneity concerns and, if so, under what conditions. We show that lagging explanatory variables as a response to endogeneity moves the channel through which endogeneity biases parameter estimates, supplementing a “selection on observables” assumption with an equally untestable “no dynamics among unobservables” assumption. We build our argument intuitively using directed acyclic graphs and then provide analytical results on the bias of lag identification in a simple linear regression framework. We then use Monte Carlo simulations to show how, even under favorable conditions, lag identification leads to incorrect inferences. We conclude by specifying the conditions under which lagged explanatory variables are appropriate responses to endogeneity concerns.
Incidentally, this is my 1000th post on this blog! Who knew I could write 999 posts and build a following without ever using a click-bait title?