Last updated on February 26, 2012
Looks like it does:
Levels of development vary widely within countries in the Americas. We argue that part of this variation has its roots in the colonial era, when colonizers engaged in different economic activities in different regions of a country. We present evidence consistent with the view that “bad” activities (those that depended heavily on labor exploitation) led to lower economic development today than “good” activities (those that did not rely on labor exploitation). Our results also suggest that differences in political representation (but not in income inequality or human capital) could be the intermediating factor between colonial activities and current development.
That’s the abstract of a forthcoming article in the Review of Economics and Statistics by Miriam Bruhn and Francisco Gallego.
Speaking of colonists, institutions, and colonial institutions, Daron Acemoglu and Jim Robinson have a started a blog to accompany the launch of their book Why Nations Fail, due out at the end of March.