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Category: Agriculture

Food Prices Helped Trigger the Arab Spring

And it looks like I am no longer the one saying it: the following VOA news clip features both International Food Policy Research Institute director-general Shenggen Fan as well as my coauthor Chris Barrett:

For more in-depth reading on this topic, see:

(HT: Chris Barrett, via Facebook.)

 

What Grinds My Gears: “Organic Can Feed the World”

In a post over at the Atlantic, Barry Estabrook begins as follows:

Given that current production systems leave nearly one billion people undernourished, the onus should be on the agribusiness industry to prove its model, not the other way around.

Let’s ask ourselves whether organic agriculture can feed the world, shall we? “The way I see it, Barry, this should be a very dynamite show!”

Well Barry, it turns out the agribusiness industry has already proven its model: It has survived the market test for several decades.

If organic is so much better, why is it that the most democratic of all institutions — the market — is not allowing it to win out? Could it be that it’s because organic is more expensive?

(Update: Johanna, a reader, made an excellent point about agricultural subsidies in the comments, which has made me change my mind about the viability of “conventional” agriculture relative to organic if we were to get rid of agricultural subsidies.)

And another thing: the one billion people that go undernourished? Their plight is the result of lack of storage and transportation infrastructures, which both add significant transaction costs to the market price of food and leave many people out of the market altogether, and not because of a lack of food to go around.

Even if we could magically motivate donors to fund storage and transportation infrastructure (because let’s face it Barry, is there anything sexier for donors than to invest in refrigeration technology or roads?) is more expensive food really the answer to chronic undernourishment?

Food Crisis: Is the Sahel Next?

According to the European Union (EU), the Sahel region of Africa could suffer a localized food crisis next year. From an article in the Guardian:

Africa’s Sahel region faces a severe food shortage next year because of erratic rainfall and localised dry spells, the EU commissioner for humanitarian aid crisis response has warned.

Kristalina Georgieva said investing in the Sahel now was not just the ethically and morally right thing to do, but would be less expensive than waiting for disaster to strike, as was the case in Somalia.

Seven million people are already facing shortages in Niger, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria and Burkina Faso, with major shortfalls in food production in many areas. The figures point to a massive problem of food availability next year, according to the European commission.

The article then goes on to discuss how now is the time to act if we are to prevent a food crisis in the Sahel. This is especially true if aid takes the form of food aid, given how it for food aid to get to where it is going.

Here is a map culled from the FAO’s December 2011 Crop Prospects and Food Situation (link opens a .pdf). The countries in red are those most in need of food assistance. It indeed looks like the need for food assistance is concentrated around the Sahel and parts of Central Africa.